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The Basics
 
 Who is a non-resident Indian (NRI)?
An Indian citizen who stays abroad for employment or to carry on business or vocation outside India or stays abroad under circumstances indicating an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident Indian. (Persons Posted in U.N. organizations and official deputed abroad by Central/State Governments and Public Sector undertakings on temporary assignments are also treated as non-resident Indians).
 
 
 Who is a person of Indian origin (PIO)?

A citizen (other than a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh) of a foreign country is a person of Indian origin (PIO) if:
  • He, at any time, has held an Indian passport, or

  • He or either of his parents or any of his grand parents was a citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955).

  • Spouse (not being a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh) of an Indian citizen or (a) or (b) above.
 
 What are Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs)?
Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) are bodies predominantly owned by individuals of Indian nationality or origin residing outside India and include overseas companies, partnership firms, societies and other corporate bodies. The other corporate bodies are owned, directly or indirectly, to the extent of at least 60% by individuals of Indian nationality or origin residing outside India as also overseas trusts in which at least 60% of the beneficial interest is irrevocably held by such persons.

Such ownership interest should be actually held by them and not in the capacity as nominees. The various facilities granted to NRIs are also available with certain exceptions to OCBs so long as the ownership/beneficial interest held in them by NRIs continues to be at least 60%.
 
 
 What are the various facilities available to NRIs/OCBs?
NRIs/OCBs are granted the following facilities:

  • Maintenance of bank accounts in India.

  • Investments in securities/shares of, and deposits with, Indian firms/companies.

  • Investments in immovable properties in India.
  Disclaimer: The above information has been assimilated from various government sources and is subject to change by the respective government agency, from time to time.  
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